You are currently viewing Kṛṣṇa Steals the Garments of the Gopīs (Vastraharaṇa-līlā)
One day the gopis came to the riverbank and put aside their clothes to play in the water. Lord Krishna then went there and took the girls clothes, quickly climbing to the top of a kadamba tree. Jokingly, Krishna said, "My dear girls, you may each come here as you wish and take back your garments. I'm telling you the truth and am not joking with you, since I see you're fatigued from executing austere vows. The gopis were embarrassed and did not come out of the water, but their minds were completely captivated by His words. The gopis said, " Dear Krishna, don't be unfair! We know that you are the respectable son of Nanda and that You are honored by everyone in Vraja. You are also very dear to us. Please give us back our clothes. We are shivering in the cold water." However, when the gopis saw that Krishna was strong and determined, they had no alternative but to abide by His order. So they rose from the water covering their private areas with their hands. For young aristocratic girls like the gopis, this kind of embarrassment was worse then death; so by doing this they gave up everything for the pleasure of Lord Krishna. Lord Sri Krishna was completely satisfied by their unalloyed devotion.

The Gopīs’ Desire for Kṛṣṇa

In the sacred forests of Vṛndāvana, the hearts of the gopīs had become fully enchanted by Kṛṣṇa’s beauty, sweetness, and divine pastimes. As their love grew deeper each day, they longed not just for His company, but to be united with Him eternally as His beloveds.

Having heard from elders and sages that worship of Lord Nārāyaṇa during the month of Mārgaśīrṣa would fulfill one’s deepest desires, the gopīs made a sacred vow: they would worship Goddess Kātyāyanī with the pure intention of attaining Kṛṣṇa as their husband.

The Kātyāyanī Vow

Each morning, before sunrise, the gopīs would gather on the banks of the Yamunā, sing songs of Kṛṣṇa, and bathe in her holy waters. They fashioned a deity of Kātyāyanī-devī from river clay and offered her flowers, incense, fruits, and heartfelt prayers:

“O Kātyāyanī, O great Goddess, O daughter of the mighty Himalayas! We bow to you. Please bless us so that we may obtain the lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa as our husband.”

Their minds, hearts, and senses were completely fixed on Kṛṣṇa alone.

Kṛṣṇa Appears Unexpectedly

One morning, as the gopīs completed their bath and left their clothes on the riverbank, Kṛṣṇa quietly arrived, along with His sakhās. Seeing the garments lying there, Kṛṣṇa climbed a kadamba tree, gathered all the clothes, and called out with a mischievous smile:

“O young gopīs! I see you’re worshiping the goddess to obtain Me as your husband. Very well—come and take your clothes from Me. But you must each come one by one, with your hands folded, and ask politely.”

The Gopīs’ Dilemma

Startled, embarrassed, yet deeply thrilled, the gopīs stood in the water, covering themselves with their arms. They protested:

“O Kṛṣṇa, this is improper! Please return our garments. You are our Lord, but why are You teasing us in this way?”

But Kṛṣṇa replied:

“You prayed to the goddess for Me. Now, don’t be shy. Come out of the water and accept My favor.”

The Test of Surrender

One by one, the gopīs stepped out of the water, their hearts pounding with a mix of humility, shyness, and joy. With hands folded and heads bowed, they stood before Kṛṣṇa, who returned their garments.

As each gopī approached, Kṛṣṇa’s glance melted their hearts. His divine smile seemed to say, “Your surrender is accepted. Your love has conquered Me.”

After returning all their clothes, Kṛṣṇa spoke kindly:

“Do not be afraid or feel ashamed. You bathed in the river while performing a sacred vow. But such rituals should never be done while naked in the presence of the deity. Still, I understand your desire and the depth of your devotion. I promise: your wish shall be fulfilled. Soon, in the moonlight of Śarat, I shall dance with you in the forest.”

The Gopīs’ Joy

With hearts overflowing, the gopīs offered obeisances to Kṛṣṇa and returned to their homes. Though externally embarrassed, they felt blessed beyond measure—for they had now become accepted by their beloved Lord.


Lessons to Be Learned:

  • The Lord fulfills the pure desires of His devotees, especially when they surrender with sincerity.
  • Kṛṣṇa’s playful dealings are never ordinary; they are tests and rewards for the soul’s love.
  • The gopīs’ total surrender, despite shyness and social fear, reflects the soul’s ultimate act of devotion.
  • Bhakti matures when one gives up all other considerations and simply longs for Kṛṣṇa’s favor.
  • The Lord sometimes removes our false coverings—ego, pride, fear—to bring us closer to Him.

Origin of the Story: Harivaṁśa Purāṇa – Viṣṇu-parva, Chapters 59–61